Glossary
Qi

Qi is the second Treasure, and in the three treasures system includes both energy and blood. Although Qi may be defined as all energy, in the three treasures system it represents human vitality on an immediate basis. This Qi is the aspect of our life which involves action, function and thought. Qi is the source of our vitality. It nourishes and protects us. That Qi which nourishes us is known as nutritive Qi and that Qi which protects us is known as protective Qi. Both are produced from food and air on a day-to-day basis.

In the system of the three treasures, blood is considered to be a part of the Qi component of our being. Blood is said to be produced from the food ingested after the Qi has been extracted through the action of the Spleen. The red blood cells are said to be nutritive and are Yin, while the white blood cells are protective and aggressive and are therefore Yang.

Qi tonic herbs, composed of energy and/or blood tonics, increase our ability to function fully and adaptively as human beings. Qi is said to be produced as a result of the functions of the Lungs and Spleen. Therefore, Qi tonics strengthen the digestive, assimilative and respiratory functions. In addition, they have potent immune potentiating activity.

Qi tonics increase the amount, and improve the quality, of the energy and blood flowing through our system. This increase in energy and blood results in an overall increase in physical and mental vitality.

THE NATURE OF QI

All that exists in the universe is, in one form or another, a manifestation of Yin and Yang. Through the interaction of Yin and Yang, energy is created. Thus, from the densest object to the subtlest vibration, all is a form of energy. All of Chinese philosophy is founded on the energetic nature of all things. Things are not seen materially, but as ever changing energy states. This is the same idea expressed by modern physicists, who now universally agree that mass and energy are one and the same. The Chinese word for energy is Chi or Qi (both pronounced Chee ), or Qi in Korean and Ki in Japanese (both pronounce it Kee). Qi permeates all things in the universe and is the motivating force of all activity. A Chinese classic states that: "There is nothing between Heaven and Earth but Qi (energy) and Tao (the Way, the laws that govern it). Tao (the Way of Life) itself is based on Qi. Everything in the Universe relies upon it. When the Qi is outside Heaven and Earth, it embraces them. When Qi is inside Heaven and Earth, it circulates through and sustains them. Planets depend on it for their brightness; weather is formed by it, and the seasons are caused by it. Man cannot stand outside of Qi. It supports him and permeates him as water is contained within the ocean."

Even modern astro-physicists recognize the existence of a primal energy. R. A. Muller, a noted astro-physicist points out that "a curious radiation bathes the earth almost uniformly from every direction. Most astro-physicists now believe that this microwave radiation was emitted shortly after the 'big bang,' the cataclysmic explosion in which the universe was created some 15 billion years ago. Not only is it the most ancient signal ever detected; it is also the most distant, coming from well beyond the quasars, the most remote luminous sources known." Recent research, very interestingly, has revealed that the temperature of this radiation varies by about a tenth of a per cent across the sky, with the warmest region being in the direction of the constellation Leo and the coolest in the direction of Aquarius. The temperature varies smoothly between these two regions. Indeed, virtually all physical properties are governed by the laws of physics, which are in fact the laws of energy dynamics and of the various forces that can easily be translated as "Qi."

Qi is sometimes translated as vitality or life force. These are useful descriptive terms insofar as Qi influences life. It is important for the student of Oriental philosophy and especially of the Oriental healing arts to remember that Qi exists everywhere, even in a lowly rock. The atmosphere is full of Qi, and the air is a primary source of Qi for human beings. The Earth provides Qi that it has itself accumulated, in the form of food which we eat. The nature of life is to extract Qi from its environment and to transform it so as to live, adapt and to create more life. The more energy, or Qi, that a living system can accumulate and utilize, the more success it will have as a living being. A less than adequate ability to extract Qi from one's environment and/or an inability to utilize it properly will result in failure of the organism and death.

The Chinese define many different kinds of human physiologic Qi . Qi that is more yin tends to be more concentrated and forms substantial matter while Qi that is more yang results in action and functioning of the organs and tissues. There are several important types of Qi that we will be working with as manual therapists. Cosmic Qi (or Air Qi) is the energy derived from the air through our breathing. The energy derived from food is called Grain Qi (or Food Qi) and includes all the nutrients and electromagnetic energy ingested and absorbed from foods and liquids. Other types of Qi include the Essential Qi (which includes the nutritive Ying Qi and the defensive Wei Qi), and Ancestral Qi (or Original Qi), and Jing Qi, which represents the energy that we store and also the energy of the sperm and ova. Blood too is considered to be a form of highly concentrated Qi. These will be described in detail as we proceed.

It is the purpose of the Oriental manual healing arts to improve the absorption and utilization of Qi, according to the laws of Nature. It is possible through the manipulation of the acu-points and energy circuitry, and through the development of one's breathing, to influence the various aspects of Qi within our systems and to establish harmonious functioning as a result. There is a long-established principle in the Oriental healing arts that the practitioner should himself or herself be an example of health. It is one of the beauties of this approach to healing and health maintenance that by practicing these arts, one learns to increase and regulate their own intake of Qi and thus improve or even perfect their health and increase wisdom.

HUMAN ENERGY PRODUCTION AND TRANSFORMATION

There is a fundamental pattern of Qi production and transformation in the human body that must be understood by the manual therapist in order to help establish optimal functioning and thus radiant health. It is possible to influence this production and transformation, and with great skill one can have a truly significant influence, an influence that can change the course of lives.

At conception, the refined essence of the mother and father merge and become one within the new fetal cell and this new life takes up residence in the womb. This united essence creates an energy which forms the foundation of the new human being's life. It is called the Original Qi (orPre-natal Qi). During pregnancy, the fetus relies upon the mother to nurture and protect the Original Qi. However, at birth the infant becomes independent of the mother's direct umbilical nourishment and begins to breathe and eat by its own power. After birth, the Original Qi becomes active and aids in the transformation of foods and thus in the production of energy. It acts as the primary catalyst for all energy transformation in the body throughout one's lifetime, and it provides the fundamental life force that determines the life span and the innate vitality of the individual. It is also generally believed that the Original Qi has a major determining influence over the quality of one's life.

It is considered to be extremely difficult to enhance the Original Qi after conception, although it is not difficult at all to deplete and weaken it and thus to weaken and in fact shorten one's life. The only way to strengthen the Original Qi is through specific highly sophisticated yogic techniques such as those developed by the Taoists. These Taoist techniques include the practice of self-applied acupressure and the consumption of extremely potent tonic herbs known as essence tonics. However, it is possible, through proper living to protect the Original Qi and to ensure a long and happy life. Excessive stress and abusive lifestyle are the factors that use up the Original Qi (prenatal essence) before its predetermined time. Either chronic or acute stress can have devastating effects upon the ability of the Original Qi to properly influence the transformation of Qi as well as on the actual amount of Original Qi retained in the body. Excesses of every kind deplete the Original Qi. Sexual excess, dietary excess, emotional excess, drug excess and work excess in particular are believed to be particularly debilitating.

The Original Qi is said to reside in the Lower Field of Elixir , (known as the Lower Tanden in Japanese, the Lower T'an Tien in Chinese and the Lower Dan Jun in Korean). This primal energy center is located internally, approximately three fingers width below the navel. It is associated with the Kidney function as defined in Chinese medicine. A person born with an abundance of Original Qi will have more vital force throughout their life and will have the opportunity to live longer than one who is born with less Original Qi. However, one who abuses their Original Qi may die well before an innately weaker person who does not abuse their Original Qi, whereas a person born with little Original Qi but who protects and enhances their essence and consistently enhances their Qi may live a long and fruitful life. It is now believed that the Lower Field of Elixir is actually associated with a large abdominal nerve center known as the hypogastric plexus.

When food enters the stomach, the Original Qi acts upon it, resulting in the extraction of Qi from the food. In other words, this primal bio-electrical energy field located in or about the hypogastric plexus influences the extraction of ionized particles and electromagnetic energy from the food as it is broken down into its basic components in the stomach. This extracted energy is known as Grain Qi . Under the influence of the Spleen function, the Grain Qi is directed upwards to the Lungs. In the Lungs, and under the influence of the Original Qi, it mixes with the electromagnetic energy that has been extracted from the air by the Lungs (known as Air Qi), resulting in what is known as the Essential Qi, which can now be used by the body and psyche for all its functions.

The Essential Qi emerges from the Lungs in two forms, one known as Ying Qi and the other calledWei Qi. The Ying Qi(nutritive energy) circulates through the blood vessels and meridians. It is the energy that nourishes the body and is used by the body for movement and thought, and for the multitude of functions required in order to live. It is said to be a combination of Heavenly and Earthly energies. Because it is nourishing, it is considered to be relatively yin when compared to the Wei Qi.

The Wei Qi (defense energy) also is derived from the Essential Qi created in the Lungs. However, its function is not to nourish the body and mind, but to protect it. The Wei Qi does not flow through vessels or meridians like the Ying Qi, but circulates instead in the subcutaneous tissues between the skin and muscle and in the fatty membranes of the abdomen and thorax. Its function is to defend the body against the attack of the "external evils" such as heat, cold, wind, dryness and moisture, as well as against the attacks of microscopic infectious agents. The Wei Qi opens and closes the pores, produces sweating and shivering, etc. The Wei Qi is responsible for maintaining soft, resilient, active skin that is capable of adapting to changes in the environment and protecting the tissues and organs that lie under them. The Wei Qi is yang in nature because it is fast moving and resides primarily at the surface of the body.

As the Ying Qi circulates to the organs themselves, the organs absorb and utilize this nutritive energy. If the supply is abundant and there is more Ying Qi than required, the yin organs concentrate and store the surplus. This stored energy is known as Jing (the word Jing means literally "essence," or "extract"). The six solid organs that are capable of storing surplus Qi can hold only relatively small amounts, except for the Kidney. In fact the surplus energy of the whole body is stored in the Kidney (that is, the Kidney as defined by Chinese medicine). The Kidney is thus a reservoir of this highly refined energy that can be utilized by any organ at any time. One of the first goals of Taoist yoga, Chinese herbalism, acupuncture and the Oriental manual arts is to develop large reserves of Jing so that the body is always prepared for emergencies and extreme stress. If one never dips too low into this reserve and maintains an abundant supply of Jing, a long, secure life will result. If on the other hand one is under perpetual or acute stress and the reserves of Jing Qi in the Kidneys are used up, the only backup beyond that is the Original Qi. Further stress will result in a depletion of this Prenatal Qing and this will in turn result in an overall weakening and breakdown of the body, mind and spirit and will result in a shorter life, even if the stress is overcome. There is a great Qinese maxim that should never be forgotten: It is alright to become fatigued, but never to become exhausted. In other words, there will be no severe permanent consequences if one experiences some stress that requires utilizing some of the Jing reserves; but if one exhausts the supply of Jing and is forced to utilize their Original Qi, one will pay dearly indeed. This idea of avoiding extreme stress and thus avoiding the depleting of one's Jing while cultivating strong reserves lies at the heart of many of the standard health practices of the Oriental masters.

All of the energy transformations described here can be specifically influenced and coordinated through acupressure and the other manual therapeutic arts. Breathing exercises, diet and herbal therapy, especially the use of the Chinese tonic herbs, also profoundly influence the manufacture and transformation of the life energy. A knowledge of these energies and their transformations can lead to a better life--and not even just our own or that of our clients. It is possible, by cultivating our own energy and by protecting our Original Qi, to enhance the energy that we pass on to our children. Jing, which is stored in the Kidney, is further refined to an absolutely pure state in the reproductive glands, and it is this primal essence that energizes the sperm and ova. This primal essence is in fact the final distillation of our life to this point, including the way we have eaten, acted, felt and thought. The vitality, happiness and longevity of our children and theirs will depend to a very large degree upon the quality and vitality of this primal essence. Enhancing this primal essence is one of the ultimate goals of life, whether we recognize it or not, for this is the determining factor in the survival of the species. The Oriental people and the followers of Taoism are very aware of this, and this is why their race has flourished for so many centuries, but modern Western man has perhaps lost sight of this bigger picture, at least for the time being. It is time to once again take the bigger view of life and remember that what we do at one moment will have consequences far into the future. We start by refining our character, practicing moderation in all things, accumulating Qi, cultivating essence (Jing), and protecting ourselves against the unnecessary loss of our Jing.

Back to Glossary

Search

Products
n Categories
n Connoisseur Lines

Herbs
n Jing Tonics
n Qi Tonics
n Shen Tonics
n Supporting Herbs

Programs
n Lifestyle Program
n Functions List
n Single Herb
n Broad Spectrum

Getting Started

Philosophy
n Dao
n Oneness
n 3 Treasures
n Superior Herbs

Ron Teeguarden
n Introduction
n Ron's Story
n Testimonials

Shen Nong Suggests

Contact Us

Glossary

Privacy Statement

Send Us Your Comments

Home

Doctors Health Supply

Health Stores

*100 capsules per bottle unless noted

Call to Order at 1-800-578-5939 frpm 6am-9pm PST
® 2001-02. Design by Doctor's Health Supply™ Corp. Information contained in this website is supplied by Ron Teeguarden.